{"id":25428,"date":"2025-09-23T12:14:09","date_gmt":"2025-09-23T08:14:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nashernews.com\/afghanistan-leducation-en-detresse\/"},"modified":"2025-09-23T12:14:09","modified_gmt":"2025-09-23T08:14:09","slug":"afghanistan-leducation-en-detresse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nashernews.com\/fr\/afghanistan-leducation-en-detresse\/","title":{"rendered":"Afghanistan : L\u2019\u00c9ducation en D\u00e9tresse"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c0 l\u2019ouverture du semestre d\u2019automne, les universit\u00e9s afghanes publiques et priv\u00e9es ont re\u00e7u l\u2019ordre de retirer 679 ouvrages d\u00e9clar\u00e9s contraires \u00e0 la charia et \u00e0 la politique des Talibans. Parmi eux, 140 livres r\u00e9dig\u00e9s par des femmes y compris des manuels scientifiques comme Safety in the Chemical Laboratory (S\u00e9curit\u00e9 en laboratoire de chimie). Dix-huit disciplines sont \u00e9galement interdites dont le droit constitutionnel afghan, la gouvernance, les droits humains, la philosophie occidentale et les \u00e9tudes de genre. Ces cours auparavant obligatoires dans plusieurs fili\u00e8res sont d\u00e9sormais jug\u00e9s incompatibles avec les orientations doctrinales de l\u2019\u00c9mirat islamique.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cette nouvelle vague d\u2019interdictions s\u2019ajoute \u00e0 une s\u00e9rie de restrictions impos\u00e9es depuis le retour au pouvoir des Talibans en 2021. En plus des ouvrages supprim\u00e9s, 201 autres mati\u00e8res sont en cours de r\u00e9vision. Les biblioth\u00e8ques et librairies de grandes villes comme Kaboul et H\u00e9rat ont vu leurs rayons vid\u00e9s d\u2019ouvrages traitant des droits des femmes, de la d\u00e9mocratie, de l\u2019art, de la religion ou de l\u2019histoire. Plusieurs centaines de titres publi\u00e9s par des maisons iraniennes ou \u00e9crits par des auteurs iraniens sont \u00e9galement vis\u00e9s.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ces d\u00e9cisions vont \u00e0 l\u2019encontre d\u2019une longue tradition islamique de production intellectuelle incluant des figures f\u00e9minines majeures. L\u2019universit\u00e9 Al Quaraouiyine fond\u00e9e au IXe si\u00e8cle \u00e0 F\u00e8s par Fatima al-Fihri en est un exemple. Alors que l\u2019acc\u00e8s des filles \u00e0 l\u2019enseignement secondaire reste bloqu\u00e9, la fermeture intellectuelle des universit\u00e9s installe un mod\u00e8le \u00e9ducatif bas\u00e9 sur l\u2019ob\u00e9issance et l\u2019effacement. La connaissance devient un territoire surveill\u00e9 o\u00f9 toute pluralit\u00e9 de pens\u00e9e est per\u00e7ue comme une menace.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c0 l\u2019ouverture du semestre d\u2019automne, les universit\u00e9s afghanes publiques et priv\u00e9es ont re\u00e7u l\u2019ordre de retirer 679 ouvrages d\u00e9clar\u00e9s contraires \u00e0 la charia et \u00e0 la politique des Talibans. Parmi eux, 140 livres r\u00e9dig\u00e9s par des femmes y compris des manuels scientifiques comme Safety in the Chemical Laboratory (S\u00e9curit\u00e9 en laboratoire de chimie). Dix-huit disciplines [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":25426,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[106],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25428","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classifiee","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Afghanistan : L\u2019\u00c9ducation en D\u00e9tresse - Nasher News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nashernews.com\/fr\/afghanistan-leducation-en-detresse\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Afghanistan : L\u2019\u00c9ducation en D\u00e9tresse - Nasher News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00c0 l\u2019ouverture du semestre d\u2019automne, les universit\u00e9s afghanes publiques et priv\u00e9es ont re\u00e7u l\u2019ordre de retirer 679 ouvrages d\u00e9clar\u00e9s contraires \u00e0 la charia et \u00e0 la politique des Talibans. Parmi eux, 140 livres r\u00e9dig\u00e9s par des femmes y compris des manuels scientifiques comme Safety in the Chemical Laboratory (S\u00e9curit\u00e9 en laboratoire de chimie). 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