{"id":24387,"date":"2025-06-09T12:16:51","date_gmt":"2025-06-09T08:16:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nashernews.com\/la-crise-silencieuse-des-bibliotheques-americaines\/"},"modified":"2025-06-09T12:16:51","modified_gmt":"2025-06-09T08:16:51","slug":"la-crise-silencieuse-des-bibliotheques-americaines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nashernews.com\/fr\/la-crise-silencieuse-des-bibliotheques-americaines\/","title":{"rendered":"La Crise Silencieuse des Biblioth\u00e8ques Am\u00e9ricaines"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c0 la suite d\u2019un d\u00e9cret sign\u00e9 par Donald Trump visant \u00e0 d\u00e9manteler l\u2019Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) (Institut des mus\u00e9es et des biblioth\u00e8ques), des subventions f\u00e9d\u00e9rales cruciales ont \u00e9t\u00e9 gel\u00e9es sans pr\u00e9avis. Ce gel budg\u00e9taire entra\u00eene des licenciements, des interruptions de services num\u00e9riques et la suspension de programmes essentiels dans les biblioth\u00e8ques \u00e0 travers les \u00c9tats-Unis. Bien que la justice ait temporairement bloqu\u00e9 la fermeture totale de l\u2019IMLS, les r\u00e9percussions sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 concr\u00e8tes, en particulier dans les \u00c9tats les plus d\u00e9pendants de ce financement.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dans le Maine, la Maine State Library (Biblioth\u00e8que d\u2019\u00c9tat du Maine) a d\u00fb fermer temporairement apr\u00e8s avoir perdu pr\u00e8s de 20 % de son personnel. Le Mississippi a mis fin \u00e0 son service Hoopla (plateforme de livres num\u00e9riques), tandis que le Dakota du Sud a suspendu son r\u00e9seau de pr\u00eat entre biblioth\u00e8ques. Ces services, souvent soutenus par l\u2019IMLS, sont essentiels, notamment pour les biblioth\u00e8ques rurales aux budgets contraints. Cindy Hohl, pr\u00e9sidente de l\u2019American Library Association (ALA) (Association des biblioth\u00e8ques am\u00e9ricaines), estime que l\u2019acc\u00e8s au num\u00e9rique devient d\u00e9sormais \u00ab trop co\u00fbteux pour la majorit\u00e9 des \u00e9tablissements \u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Face \u00e0 cette situation, 21 procureurs g\u00e9n\u00e9raux d\u2019\u00c9tats ainsi que l\u2019ALA ont engag\u00e9 des actions en justice pour contester la mesure. La Californie, le Connecticut et l\u2019\u00c9tat de Washington, formellement inform\u00e9s de la suppression de leurs subventions, ont d\u00e9pos\u00e9 des objections officielles. Parmi les initiatives affect\u00e9es figure le Laura Bush 21st Century Librarian Program (Programme Laura Bush pour les biblioth\u00e9caires du XXIe si\u00e8cle), qui soutient la formation professionnelle. Pour de nombreuses biblioth\u00e8ques, ces pertes compromettent d\u00e9j\u00e0 leur capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 remplir leur mission \u00e9ducative.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c0 la suite d\u2019un d\u00e9cret sign\u00e9 par Donald Trump visant \u00e0 d\u00e9manteler l\u2019Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) (Institut des mus\u00e9es et des biblioth\u00e8ques), des subventions f\u00e9d\u00e9rales cruciales ont \u00e9t\u00e9 gel\u00e9es sans pr\u00e9avis. Ce gel budg\u00e9taire entra\u00eene des licenciements, des interruptions de services num\u00e9riques et la suspension de programmes essentiels dans les biblioth\u00e8ques \u00e0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":24385,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[106],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24387","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classifiee","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La Crise Silencieuse des Biblioth\u00e8ques Am\u00e9ricaines - Nasher News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nashernews.com\/fr\/la-crise-silencieuse-des-bibliotheques-americaines\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Crise Silencieuse des Biblioth\u00e8ques Am\u00e9ricaines - Nasher News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00c0 la suite d\u2019un d\u00e9cret sign\u00e9 par Donald Trump visant \u00e0 d\u00e9manteler l\u2019Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) (Institut des mus\u00e9es et des biblioth\u00e8ques), des subventions f\u00e9d\u00e9rales cruciales ont \u00e9t\u00e9 gel\u00e9es sans pr\u00e9avis. Ce gel budg\u00e9taire entra\u00eene des licenciements, des interruptions de services num\u00e9riques et la suspension de programmes essentiels dans les biblioth\u00e8ques \u00e0 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/nashernews.com\/fr\/la-crise-silencieuse-des-bibliotheques-americaines\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Nasher News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-09T08:16:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/nashernews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/WebsitePost376.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Husam Abu Jbara\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Husam Abu Jbara\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nashernews.com\/fr\/la-crise-silencieuse-des-bibliotheques-americaines\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nashernews.com\/fr\/la-crise-silencieuse-des-bibliotheques-americaines\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Husam Abu Jbara\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nashernews.com\/ar\/#\/schema\/person\/29dcf4c183ee0833f4146ae7ea4221ba\"},\"headline\":\"La Crise Silencieuse des Biblioth\u00e8ques Am\u00e9ricaines\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-06-09T08:16:51+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nashernews.com\/fr\/la-crise-silencieuse-des-bibliotheques-americaines\/\"},\"wordCount\":313,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nashernews.com\/fr\/la-crise-silencieuse-des-bibliotheques-americaines\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/nashernews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/WebsitePost376.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nashernews.com\/fr\/la-crise-silencieuse-des-bibliotheques-americaines\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/nashernews.com\/fr\/la-crise-silencieuse-des-bibliotheques-americaines\/\",\"name\":\"La Crise Silencieuse des Biblioth\u00e8ques Am\u00e9ricaines - 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