{"id":17825,"date":"2023-05-23T13:38:20","date_gmt":"2023-05-23T09:38:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nashernews.com\/?p=17825"},"modified":"2024-01-31T21:56:14","modified_gmt":"2024-01-31T17:56:14","slug":"pen-america-et-prh-portent-plainte-contre-les-interdictions-de-livres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nashernews.com\/fr\/pen-america-et-prh-portent-plainte-contre-les-interdictions-de-livres\/","title":{"rendered":"PEN America et PRH portent plainte contre les interdictions de livres"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’interdiction de livres dans un district de Floride s’appr\u00eate \u00e0 \u00eatre mise \u00e0 l’\u00e9preuve devant les tribunaux apr\u00e8s que l’organisation de libert\u00e9 d’expression PEN America, aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de Penguin Random House, d’auteurs et de parents d’enfants affect\u00e9s par les interdictions de livres anticonstitutionnelles men\u00e9es par le district scolaire d’Escambia et le conseil scolaire du comt\u00e9 de Floride, ont d\u00e9pos\u00e9 une plainte devant un tribunal f\u00e9d\u00e9ral demandant le retour des livres sur les \u00e9tag\u00e8res des biblioth\u00e8ques scolaires o\u00f9 ils appartiennent.<\/span><\/p>\n

PEN America d\u00e9clare : \u00ab\u00a0Garantir aux \u00e9l\u00e8ves l’acc\u00e8s \u00e0 des livres sur un large \u00e9ventail de sujets et exprimant une diversit\u00e9 de points de vue soutient une fonction essentielle de l’\u00e9ducation publique, pr\u00e9parant les \u00e9l\u00e8ves \u00e0 \u00eatre des citoyens r\u00e9fl\u00e9chis et engag\u00e9s.<\/span><\/p>\n

Contrairement \u00e0 ces principes fondamentaux, la plainte all\u00e8gue que le comt\u00e9 d’Escambia a entrepris d’exclure certaines id\u00e9es de leurs biblioth\u00e8ques scolaires en supprimant ou restreignant des livres, dont certains se trouvent sur les \u00e9tag\u00e8res depuis des ann\u00e9es, voire des d\u00e9cennies.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cette plainte r\u00e9unit des auteurs dont les livres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 interdits, des parents et des \u00e9l\u00e8ves du district qui ne peuvent pas acc\u00e9der aux livres, ainsi qu’un \u00e9diteur dans un d\u00e9fi sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent contre la censure ill\u00e9gale\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Selon la plainte, la suppression et la restriction d’acc\u00e8s aux livres traitant de la race, du racisme et des identit\u00e9s LGBTQ par le conseil scolaire, en violation des recommandations du comit\u00e9 d’examen du district charg\u00e9 d’\u00e9valuer les contestations de livres, enfreignent le Premier Amendement, qui \u00ab\u00a0interdit toute loi limitant la libert\u00e9 en mati\u00e8re de religion, d’expression, de rassemblement pacifique ou le droit des citoyens de p\u00e9titionner le gouvernement\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

En ignorant ces recommandations, le district scolaire a clairement montr\u00e9 que ses int\u00e9r\u00eats sont de censurer certaines id\u00e9es et points de vue, et non pas la p\u00e9dagogie, et qu’il est pr\u00eat \u00e0 laisser une minorit\u00e9 extr\u00e9miste substituer son agenda politique au jugement des \u00e9ducateurs et des parents.<\/span><\/p>\n

Suzanne Nossel, PDG de PEN America, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 : \u00ab\u00a0Les enfants dans une d\u00e9mocratie ne doivent pas apprendre que les livres sont dangereux. La libert\u00e9 de lire est garantie par la Constitution. Dans le comt\u00e9 d’Escambia, des censeurs d’\u00c9tat enl\u00e8vent d\u00e9lib\u00e9r\u00e9ment des livres des \u00e9tag\u00e8res dans le but de r\u00e9primer des voix diverses.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dans une nation fond\u00e9e sur la libert\u00e9 d’expression, cela ne peut pas \u00eatre tol\u00e9r\u00e9. La loi exige que le district scolaire du comt\u00e9 d’Escambia remette les livres supprim\u00e9s ou restreints sur les \u00e9tag\u00e8res des biblioth\u00e8ques o\u00f9 ils appartiennent.\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Nihar Malaviya, PDG de Penguin Random House, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 : \u00ab\u00a0Les livres ont le pouvoir de changer positivement des vies, et les \u00e9l\u00e8ves en particulier m\u00e9ritent un acc\u00e8s \u00e9quitable \u00e0 une large gamme de perspectives. La censure, sous forme d’interdictions de livres telles que celles mises en place par le comt\u00e9 d’Escambia, constitue une menace directe pour la d\u00e9mocratie et nos droits constitutionnels. Nous soutenons nos auteurs, leurs livres, ainsi que les enseignants, les biblioth\u00e9caires et les parents qui d\u00e9fendent la libre expression. Nous sommes fiers de nous associer \u00e0 notre partenaire de longue date, PEN America.\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

Les auteurs impliqu\u00e9s dans la poursuite, dont les livres ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 retir\u00e9s par le district et\/ou restreints pour les \u00e9l\u00e8ves, comprennent l’auteure et illustratrice de livres pour enfants Sarah Brannen, les auteurs de fiction pour jeunes adultes David Levithan, George M. Johnson et Ashley Hope P\u00e9rez, ainsi que l’auteur de livres pour enfants Kyle Lukoff.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’interdiction de livres dans un district de Floride s’appr\u00eate \u00e0 \u00eatre mise \u00e0 l’\u00e9preuve devant les tribunaux apr\u00e8s que l’organisation de libert\u00e9 d’expression PEN America, aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de Penguin Random House, d’auteurs et de parents d’enfants affect\u00e9s par les interdictions de livres anticonstitutionnelles men\u00e9es par le district scolaire d’Escambia et le conseil scolaire du comt\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":17824,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[106,111],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classifiee","category-articles-and-reportages","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPEN America et PRH portent plainte contre les interdictions de livres - 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