{"id":24737,"date":"2025-07-03T13:16:38","date_gmt":"2025-07-03T09:16:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nashernews.com\/publishers\/%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%b3%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a\/"},"modified":"2025-07-03T13:16:38","modified_gmt":"2025-07-03T09:16:38","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%b3%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"publishers","link":"https:\/\/nashernews.com\/ar\/publishers\/%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%b3%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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    \n
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    \n

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      \n
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      \n

      \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 4 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1994\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647).<\/p>\n

      \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a..<\/p>\n

      \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n

      \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \n

        \u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2005.<\/p>\n

        \u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627.<\/p>\n

        \u0644<\/p>\n

        \u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649)<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 30\/06\/1930. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629… \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0651\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u062b\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1951.<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1955.<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1956.<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629 1960\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 (1962-1968).<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a “\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a “\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646”.<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064e\u0639\u0648\u064e\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.\u00a0 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 25% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 60 % \u0639\u0627\u0645 1974\u061b \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980.<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e “\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 CGES”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \n

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        \n

        \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u063a\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1988 “\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a”\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 “\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n

        \n

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        \n

        \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u060c \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a – \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 – \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: “\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0648\u064a\u0644\u062f \u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627” (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a.\u00a0 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \n

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        \n

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        \n

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        \n

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